Trauma leaves a mark—whether it occurs in a human heart or an animal's spirit. While the circumstances may differ, the emotional impact of abuse, neglect, fear, abandonment, and betrayal often creates similar patterns of behavior, mistrust, anxiety, and self-protection. Animals and humans share something profound: the need to feel safe, loved, and understood. The good news is that healing is possible, and Carolyn Osborn shares more about this in her article.

